According to a recent alert from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cases of an invasive bacterial infection known as meningococcal disease are on the rise in the United States. In 2020, there were 422 reported cases, the highest number since 2014. So far in 2021, 143 cases have been reported.
This invasive strain, serogroup Y ST-1466, primarily affects adults aged 30-60, Black or African American people, and those with HIV. The fatality rate for this strain is 18%, which is higher than in previous years, and one in five survivors may experience long-term disabilities.
Symptoms of meningococcal disease include fever, stiff neck, headache, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, and altered mental status. The disease can spread through close contact and requires immediate antibiotic treatment. Vaccines are available to protect against different variations of the bacteria.
To prevent the spread of meningococcal disease, the CDC recommends vaccination, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and taking preventative antibiotics if exposed. It is important for those at higher risk, such as adults aged 30-60, Black or African American individuals, and those with HIV, to be vigilant about their health and seek medical attention if they experience symptoms.
As cases of meningococcal disease continue to increase, it is crucial for individuals to take the necessary precautions to protect themselves and their communities. Stay informed, stay safe, and prioritize your health in the face of this growing public health concern.
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